Nippon Pro Baseball’s Pacific League (日本プロ野球のパ・リーグ)

Filed under: Trans-Pacific Radio, TPR Spotlight, Nippon Pro Baseball
Posted by Christopher Pellegrini at 1:00 am on Tuesday, September 18, 2007

Japan’s forgotten league has made very large strides of late. Pacific League teams have captured the last three Japan Series titles (Japan’s version of the World Series), and they look poised to take it again this year.

The one thing that has held them back over the years has not been a lack of good baseball teams or a dearth of talent. They suffered in the shadows for decades because they were in the other league–the one without the Yomiuri Giants.

That appears not to make much of a difference anymore. Sure Yomiuri is still the only team that you can watch play on non-cable TV, but the perennial strength of the ballclubs fielded in the Pacific League has nearly made up for any discrepancy in exposure. The Pacific League consistently produces good baseball, and this season is a case in point.

The two teams that are currently battling it out in the cellar are actually only 6.5 and 7.5 games behind the third playoff spot with more than a month and a half of baseball left to play. The same cannot be said for the two weakest teams in the Central League. One could possibly argue that the three best teams in the Central are responsible for the large gap between first and last, but I would bet on any of the top three teams in the Pacific over either of the top two teams in the Central every day of the week.

Aside from the fact that I think the Pacific League is better than the Central from top to bottom, their mascots are rougher and tougher. The Central has the Carp (from Hiroshima), the Swallows (from Tokyo), and the Baystars (from Yokohama). Yeah, I know, what the hell is a Baystar? Meanwhile, the Pacific boasts the Fighters, Marines, Hawks, Lions, Buffaloes, and Eagles. There isn’t a single mascot there who isn’t un-badass. OK, true, buffaloes aren’t the most fear-inducing beast on the planet; they’d probably get ripped apart by a lion, a tiger, or a dragon. However, buffaloes can be pretty dangerous when they’re pissed off. But maybe that’s a story for another time.

Anyway, this post will be a slightly more in-depth look at the six teams of the Pacific League than was offered in my first “Spotlight” on this subject. After reading this, you will hopefully have a clearer understanding of who each team is, and why they would be worth supporting.

Pacific League

All right, we’re going to do this in alphabetical order so as not to show any favoritism.

Chiba Lotte Marines

As implied by their name, this team’s home field is in Chiba not too far from downtown Tokyo (perhaps 30 minutes by train from Tokyo station via the Keiyo line).

The Marines have had a resurgence under import manager Bobby Valentine. Valentine is in the middle of his second stint in Japan, and he has been very vocal in his support of Japanese baseball and what he thinks should be done to improve the quality and longevity of the sport in this country. He has said a couple of things that were deemed “unsayable” by the front office, but he is usually proven correct in the end (after the poop has hit the fan).

Most importantly, however, is the success of the Chiba Lotte Marines. In only his second year back he piloted a crew of young unknowns to the Japan Series title (2005). The pitching and power suffered a little bit during the 2006 campaign, but they are again back in the hunt this season and look like a sure bet for one of the three playoff spots in the Pacific League.

Chiba fans are a very loyal and vocal bunch. They do a lot of bouncing up and down in the outfield bleachers, and their endless energy is often rewarded. I wonder how many drunks sprain their ankles during every home game out in those rather cramped bleachers in Chiba’s right field…

The Marines bullpen is quite strong, and they are able to boast the arms of guys like Yoshihisa Naruse, Hiroyuki Kobayashi, Shunsuke Watanabe (submarine pitcher whose release is only 2 or 3 inches off the ground), and relievers Yasuhiko Yabuta and Masahide Kobayashi.

The position players are no less impressive out in Chiba. Infielders Tsuyoshi (the player formerly known as Tsuyoshi Nishioka), Kazuya Fukuura, and Toshiaki Imae are all solid contributors. Catcher Tomoya Satozaki is also one of the team’s most productive hitters. Additionally, Benny Agbayani and Saburo Omura stabilize the top half of the batting order as outfielders.

The Chiba Lotte Marines are currently in second place in the Pacific League, so it should be interesting to see what happens over the next month or so.

Fukuoka Softbank Hawks

Sadaharu Oh, the owner of the world record for home runs in a career (868!) manages this team. He also steered the Japanese national team to the WBC championship where they outlasted Cuba for the gold in 2006. Mr. Oh is back for his first full season at the helm following an operation last year to remove almost his entire stomach.

The Hawks, as evidenced by their name, play down in Fukuoka (Kyushu region) and are a perennial powerhouse. They never seem to be short on solid pitchers. Kazumi Saito, Tsuyoshi Wada, and Toshiya Sugiuchi are three of the best starters in Japan right now, and Takahiro Mahara is leading the Pacific in saves.

Before I continue, I feel it is important to point out that the Softbank caps are way too big for most of the players’ noggins.

On to the offense! Softbank, the same company that bought Vodaphone and now employs Cameron Diaz on a nearly full-time basis, has several big bats. Nobuhiko Matsunaka is a very scary man to pitch to. His career batting average is well above .300, and he usually hits between 30 and 40 home runs per season (although his numbers are down a little bit this season). He’s also the highest paid man in Japanese baseball. Other big names in the lineup include 2007 acquisitions Hitoshi Tamura (from Yokohama) and Hiroki Kokubo (from Yomiuri). Munenori Kawasaki does a solid job both at the plate and at short for the Hawks.

Much like Chiba, Fukuoka has a deep bench filled with utility players that can fill in at any moment. They are almost always contenders at the end of the season, but they haven’t been able to make it to the big show recently. Keep an eye on the boys with the abnormally large caps to see if they can make it through this year.

Hokkaido Nippon Ham Fighters

The Fighters (not the Ham Fighters) are the defending Japan Series champions. Trey Hillman guided them through a convincing 2006 campaign, and even without two of their biggest stars (including last year’s Pacific League MVP, Ogasawara) they have put themselves into position to have a crack at it again in 2007.

Much like Valentine did the year before, Hillman took a group of mostly unknown players, inserted one ego-maniac (Shinjo) and one bonafide MVP (Ogasawara), and sprinkled the mixture with love and solid pitching. The chemistry of the team was by all acounts outstanding, and the winners of the Japan Series (over a very strong Chunichi Dragons team) were a crew of affable guys who learned to believe in themselves.

Starting pitcher Yu Darvish has become the posterboy of Japanese baseball (he’s landing lots of magazine covers these days), and he leads the league in innings pitched, strikeouts, and opposing team’s batting average. A very hearty TPR congrats goes out to Darvish and his upcoming shotgun wedding!Relievers Hisashi Ikeda and Micheal Nakamura help create a very scary 1-2-3 punch. Starting pitcher Ryan Glynn (second season) has also been pitching very well this year.

The offense is led by outfielders Hichori Morimoto and Atsunori Inaba (formerly of the Tokyo Swallows). Additional punch is provided by Fernando Seguignol (designated hitter / first base) and Kensuke Tanaka (second base).

The Fighters play in a hyper-modern dome up in Hokkaido. The arena can accomodate both baseball and soccer games. The soccer pitch spends most of the baseball season parked outside the dome, but when it’s needed they float it through a gap that opens in the stadium seats. It’s very impressive when seen on film.

Orix Buffaloes

This is one of the two newest teams in the league. This team is the result of a merger between the Orix Blue Wave (Ichiro Suzuki’s old team) and Kintetsu Buffaloes back in 2004 (their first season in the NPB was 2005).

The Buffaloes are playing quite well this year under first-year manager Terry Collins (formerly the manager of the Houston Astros and the Anaheim Angels). They have decent pitching and decent hitting, so they can’t be counted out of any games.

Their most reliable starters are Hidetaka Kawagoe, Tom Davey (formerly with Hiroshima), and youngster Yoshihisa Hirano. The majority of the Buffaloes saves are brought in by Katou Daisuke. Unfortunately, at this point the only two categories that the Buffaloes’ pitchers lead the league in are losses and home runs given up.

The most exciting guys to watch at the plate are veteran first baseman Hirotoshi Kitagawa, third baseman Greg LaRocca (formerly of Hiroshima and Tokyo), and outfielder / designated hitter Tuffy Rhodes. Rhodes is in second place in the Pacific in both home runs and rbi’s.

The Buffaloes won’t be vying for a playoff spot this year, but look for them to improve in the future as some of their young talent matures.

Seibu Lions

These guys won the Japan Series back in 2004 against the Dragons (yeah, the Dragons don’t win when they make it to the big dance–at least not since 1954), and they are the second winningest team in Japan (in terms of championships won). This team has easily been Japan’s best team since the 80’s. Since 1982 the Seibu Lions have advanced to the Japan Series 15 times, and they have taken the crown nine times! No other team in either league, not even the mighty Yomiuri Giants, comes close to that.

The Lions are managed by Tsutomu Ito. Despite the scandals, the everchanging name of their home stadium, and the inhuman effort it takes just to get out there for a game, he has done very good things to continue fan support and maintain the depth that has brought them so much glory in the past.

A gaping hole was left with the departure of Daisuke Matsuzaka (Boston Red Sox), but third year pitcher Hideaki Wakui, rookie Takayuki Kishi, and veteran Fumiya Nishiguchi have proven themselves more than up for the challenge. In fact, Wakui sports the best record in the Pacific League right now.

The punch in the Lions offense is coming from the same guys who usually deliver it: shortstoph Hiroyuki Nakajima, first base / designated hitter Alex Cabrera, left fielder Kazuhiro Wada, and G. G. Satou (who was formerly with the Phillies). Even though they are at the top of the league this season in terms of team batting average, they seem to be missing that little extra something that would keep them up in the playoff hunt.

The Lions play at the Goodwill Dome (the name could easily change again next year…it was the Seibu Dome a few years ago, then it became the Invoice Dome, and now Goodwill) out near Tokorozawa in Saitama prefecture. It isn’t particularly easy to get to the stadium, so I recommend buying a six-pack and watching them on cable.

Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles

The other new team in the NPB is the Eagles who make their home in Sendai. They also stepped on the field as a team for the first time back in 2005, and they were the team that filled the void left by the Orix-Kintetsu merger.

These guys had it rough when they first started out. They constructed a team out of the leftovers from the merger (players that the Orix Buffaloes thought were crap), and a few free agents here and there.

The Eagles finished their inaugural season 51.5 games behind the first place team, and then did better last year (under skipper Katsuya Nomura) by finishing only 33 games behind the league champions.

Nomura is still at the helm, and he is having a lot of success with a couple of rookie starters. Media darling Masahiro Tanaka is having a great rookie season and has already notched his 10th win. Satoshi Nagai is also proving himself to be a worthy investment. Hideki Asai (at 23, he’s already in his sixth professional season) has also been a pleasant surprise for this young team.

One of the stories of the year has been 39-year-old Takeshi Yamasaki. Several other teams gave up on him, but Nomura still saw plenty of spark left in his swing and gave him another shot. Yamasaki leads the Pacific in home runs and RBIs. He also sports a very respectable .620 slugging. Other big bats in the lineup include first baseman Jose Fernandez, second baseman Yousuke Takasu, infielder Rick Short, and outfielders Teppei Tsuchiya and Koichi Isobe.

The Eagles have a great set of fans, and the management seems to genuinely care about making sure that people have a good time when they come out for a game. They are still in a position where they can make a run at the playoffs, but even if they don’t, they have already managed to pass last year’s wins tally (a very humble 47), and we still have about a month of baseball left to play!

Conclusion

So that’s it, ladies and gentlemen. That was the Pacific League of the Nippon Professional Baseball League. The penant race is very tight in the Pacific this season, and it should be interesting to see who ends up as regular season champions. Keep in mind that the team who wins the penant doesn’t automatically advance to the Japan Series. The will have to wait to play the winner of the playoff between the second and third place teams before attempting to punch their tickets to the big dance.

Who will it be this season? Will the Fighters repeat? Will Lotte continue to improve and overwhelm everyone like they did two years ago? Is it Softbank’s turn to humiliate their Central League opponents? Your guess is as good as mine!

Please stay tuned for our next installment: NPB’s Central League.

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11 Comments »

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Comment by Luke

September 19, 2007 @ 5:34 am

Good work gentlemen.
I think you’re winning me over with regards to Shinjo. As a newcomer to baseball I was naturally attracted to his charisma but from what you’ve been saying he sounds like a bit of an idiot, an amusing idiot though.
When you cover the Central League are you going to be professionally neutral when discussing The Giants and The Swallows or will you be a tad more partisan? I hope it’s the latter!

Comment by Pellegrini

September 19, 2007 @ 2:37 pm

Well, the Swallows are pretty weak this year, so we’ll probably have plenty of disparaging remarks reserved for them.

However, as Yomiuri has all the power and influence of teams like Real Madrid and the New York Yankees roled into one, I think it’s safe to say that they’ll get dumped on quite a bit in the next NPB podcast.

Comment by DeOrio

September 19, 2007 @ 11:44 pm

May I be the first on TPR to announce the bittersweet reitrement of Atsuya Furuta? Great player, breather of new life into the business end of the Swallows (literally and figuratively), recipient of well-earned adoration and respect from fans, and downright lousy manager.

I look forward to seeing him as GM or elsewhere in the front office next year, just not managing on the field.

That’ll come up in “NPB: Central League” for sure.

And, Luke, I’m proud to say that, in its brief history, TPR has missed few opportunities for partisanship, subjectivity, and outright bias (at least on projects with which I’ve been directly involved.) We have high standards in that regard and beloved listeners like you to please; we shan’t let you down.

Comment by Arudou Debito

October 1, 2007 @ 8:50 pm

Hi TPR. Forwarding a question from a friend. Perhaps get to this now or in a special broadcast? Debito

Hi, Debito. Thanks for your reply.
I see that you’ve been enthused by JP baseball. In other baseball news, as you likely know, one of “Japan’s teams,” the New York Yankees, have to go to Cleveland to open their playoff series there, starting Thursday. What makes them one of “Japan’s teams” is, of course, the simple fact that at least one prominent Japanese player plays for them.
I will find it delicious if the Yankees are beaten by the team from Ohio that gets almost no attention in Japanese media, despite the fact that the Indians have, along with the Red Sox, the best record in all of baseball. Not to mention that the Indians operate with less than a third of the salary payout that the Yankees do, which is reason enough for me to root for them – forget that I was raised near Cleveland and have hated the Yankee machine for decades.
I have concluded that Japan’s interest in the Major Leagues isn’t even about baseball. It’s about nationalism. It’s not entirely about race, either, because there is a player, Kurt Suzuki, whose “race” is Japanese, but who was born and raised in Hawaii…. and he gets no attention from JP media.
Incidentally, do you know exactly what the quotas are in Japanese baseball? What’s the limit? And how is “foreign player” defined? Surely, there must be some ambiguous cases. One of my students is studying differences between J-ball and the big leagues, and this would be good for her to know. I still find it hard to believe that such quotas exist. And according to what rationale?
ENDS

Comment by Arudou Debito

October 1, 2007 @ 8:54 pm

PS: My enthusiasm for baseball my friend referred to:

http://www.debito.org/index.php/?p=612

Nippon Ham Fighters win Pacific League Pennant! Again!

Comment by DeOrio

October 1, 2007 @ 9:26 pm

Debito, congrats. Nippon Ham was my first favorite team, back when they were in Tokyo. That lasted less than a season as I went to a lot Swallows games, hated the Tokyo Dome, and couldn’t countenance the tacky desperation Nippon Ham’s front office showed when they were here. Moving them up to Sapporo was a great idea - they’ve done well. I’ll have my old Tokyo-era Fighters jersey on for them.

To answer your friend’s questions, first I’ll tackle the enthusiasm thing. It has nothing to do with race. It’s a hometown-boy-made-good thing. Ichiro, Matsuzaka, Matsui, Taguchi, Iguchi, Iwamura, Nomo, et al. all started their pro careers in Japan and built up strong fan followings here before going to the US. Kurt Suzuki could be as Japanese as the day is long, but its irrelevant because he didn’t get his start here. I think it’s safe to say that if, say, Tuffy Rhodes’s deal with Cincinnati would have worked out, people would have been interested (albeit not as interested as in the fate of a “homegrown” player.) What you have to remember is that guys like Matsui and Matsuzaka have been stars since they were in high school and the MLB is still the worldwide pinnacle of pro baseball. It makes perfect sense that Japanese baseball fans would follow the progress of Japanese players closely.

As for the foreigner limit in Japan, what constitutes a Japanese player is simple: Is he a Japanese citizen? If Adam Riggs sought and received Japanese citizenship, he’d be considered a Japanese player. Furthermore, any player who enters his tenth pro season in Japan would be considered a Japanese player, as he would have stuck it out as long as a player entering Japanese baseball on a standard nine-year first contract would. Tuffy Rhodes, while not a Japanese citizen, is now considered a Japanese player.

The original rationale behind the rule was to promote homegrown talent and improve Japanese baseball. How much that’s a racial issue or an issue of discrimination is the subject of much debate; race has certainly raised its head in those debates, but has never officially been the reason for the rule, which changed in the ’90s to allow one more foreign player.

The idea is that the MLB is wide open because it is the top league in baseball, drawing in the best players from around the world (at least recently.) NPB, on the other hand, is still pretty much a Japanese game. As Japanese society gets used to having more non-East Asian-looking foreigners or naturalized citizens in it, baseball’s rules change a bit. Also, as Japanese players improve and include some of the best players in the world, there’s less need for what is essentially a protectionist rule designed to give Japanese players a chance.

I don’t know when, but I think we’ll see this rule become more and more relaxed, especially if NPB and MLB start working together more closely.

Oh and, Debito, looking at American managers is one thing, but the stronger track record and better indicator of success is to look at the pitching coaches. American pitching coaches are what really make a difference and where one of the biggest philosophical differences between Japanese and American ball lies.

Comment by Arudou Debito

October 1, 2007 @ 11:01 pm

Hi Garrett. Thanks for the answer. My shy friend’s answer:

Thanks for that interesting and speedy follow-up.
DeOrio addressed a couple points within my comments (about Kurt Suzuki and the question of race) as if he were disagreeing but in fact he was only restating my points as far as I could tell. Ditto for my comments about nationalism, which DeOrio only recasted in terms of “small town boy does well.” The “small town” may be Tokyo; it hardly matters. What matters is that the boy is from Japan, and that this enlarged notion of “hometown,” that is, nationalistic pride, can be milked by commercial interests.
Furthermore, he did not clearly state what the quota is, but only that “one more player” was allowed at some point. Does that imply then that two position players are allowed today? Or is there no distinction between position players and pitchers?
Concerning the likelihood of changing the quota rules, I don’t share DeOrio’s optimistic outlook when he nonchalantly prognosticates along these lines: “As Japanese society gets used to having more non-East Asian-looking foreigners or naturalized citizens in it…”
Where I live in Japan, at least, that day seems at least a century or two away. I don’t see why we should draw optimism about a change in Japan baseball rules based on the presumed inevitability of such a massive overhaul of attitudes across the society as a whole, especially not when the fingerprinting machines are busily being prepared for Narita. If there is any change to the quota system, I think it is more likely to occur, as DeOrio suggested in another comment, either through increased cooperation with MLB — but then I don’t see any motivation for MLB to call for change, since it already has an extensive farm system! — or through a perceived financial benefit.
Thanks to DeOrio and you for your thoughts.
And Go Tribe!

Comment by DeOrio

October 2, 2007 @ 12:05 am

Shy friend, first, sorry for the omission, there is a difference between pitchers and position players. A team may have three foreign position players and one pitcher on the active roster at one time. (http://www.tbs.co.jp/baseball/pastgame/20070406SC01d.html" rel="nofollow">For example.) Other foreign players have to be on the farm team. It is possible to increase the number of foreign pitchers, but you give up foreign position players. (http://www.tbs.co.jp/baseball/pastgame/20070907GT01d.html" rel="nofollow">Hanshin, for example.) Foreign players can be called up from and sent down to the farm team just like Japanese players.

As for the enlarged notion of “hometown,” if that means Japanese people like to see Japanese players do well just like Americans root for Americans in the Olympics or for the MLB All Star team when it plays the Yomiuri Giants, yeah, I guess that’s true. My point, though, was that I don’t think most Japanese fans follow Japanese players in the US because they’re Japanese so much as because they liked those players when they were in Japan and want to support their guys doing well in the Bigs.

I guess this is a form of nationalism, but it strikes me as a most benign one, one seen in every country, including the US. The situation could be better, but it’s not so awful now and it is improving. The reason I think things will change and Japanese baseball will become more international is that it is already happening. Foreign players are staying longer, young foreign players are coming over and making careers here, as opposed to older power hitters and occasional fastball pitchers being the only foreigners. The number of foreigners on farm teams is increasing and foreigners don’t seem to draw the same attention they used to.

In the end, I don’t think being racially Japanese is much of a factor, seeing as the rule is clear: holding Japanese citizenship. By those rules, Debito would be considered a Japanese player, but Ken Suzuki would not, even though Debito is not Japanese by descent and Kurt Suzuki is.

It took American fans a while to get used to Black players, then Latino players, and then Japanese players. The same process is happening, albeit slowly in Japan. The baseball fans I know are a lot more worried about what a guy’s doing on the field than whether or not he’s Venezuelan or American.

The reason I think closer ties will occur between NPB and MLB is that they’ve been in talks off and on for years and MLB is the suitor. The World Baseball Classic was the first step in what both sides, but especially (publicly) MLB would like to see as a much closer relationship, for business and marketing reasons, I’m sure, as much as for baseball reasons.

Shy boy, I don’t know where you live, but where I live, I think most people are pretty used to the idea of foreigners being in Japan and most people are cool about it, especially businesses, government offices, etc. There is racism and xenophobia in Japan (which you know a lot about if you’re in touch with Debito) and those things are a problem, their cloud hangs over everything. However, I don’t think race is the deciding factor in every situation where it could be an issue. (Except for situations involving Sadaharu Oh.)

Comment by DeOrio

October 2, 2007 @ 12:32 am

. . . there is a difference between pitchers and position players.

Let me amend that, there is supposedly a difference between position players and pitchers, but, in terms of determining foreign player numbers on a roster, I’m not sure what it is. This is another distinction that has been loosened since the 1980s.

Comment by Arudou Debito

October 2, 2007 @ 9:07 am

Thanks Garrett. My shy friend lives in Southern Kyushu, and given my cycling trip through the area last Golden Week I can attest that this area isn’t as cosmopolitan or multiculturally integrated as Tokyo (then again, nowhere in Japan is, naturally).

But I’ll let him speak for himself from now on if he wants. I just thought his ideas were too interesting to be wasted on me alone, plus left unanswered (sports in Japan, or anywhere, has never been my interest, although I am reforming slowly. Takes a local winning team…) Debito

Comment by DeOrio

October 2, 2007 @ 2:32 pm

I’m glad you thought of us when your friend came to you with a baseball question.

At least in terms of the involvement of foreign players in NPB, I guess it’s a good thing that Tokyo and Osaka run the show, instead of Southern Kyushu. Don’t get me wrong, I love the country; it would be a shame if everywhere were like Tokyo, but it takes exposure to overcome the ignorance that leads to prejudice and in every country on Earth, that exposure is more likely in the big cities than the hamlets of countryside, however beautiful they might be.

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