US Marine Allegedly Rapes 14-year-old Girl in Okinawa, Japan
Are all rapes equal?
The facts are still a bit slim, but it appears that another young girl has allegedly been raped by an American Marine in Okinawa.
For many, the most recent assault, involving a junior high school girl, brings back memories of several other rapes that have happened over the years. The most notorious in recent memory was the rape of a 12-year-old girl by a Navy Seaman and two Marines on September 4, 1995.
The victim in Sunday’s attack, a 14-year-old from Okinawa, was allegedly raped by a 38-year-old Marine in a car in Chatan-cho, Okinawa prefecture. The perpetrator has been taken into custody by the Japanese police, and the government is using all of its powers of protest.
If the allegations are true, then this is a despicable act that deserves all the condemnation in the world. A man took advantage of a junior high school girl and we should be thankful that the police were able to apprehend him so quickly. At this point everyone seems to be up in arms, and one doesn’t have to wander far to find a politician who believes that this might negatively affect the strategic relationship between the US and Japan.
That said, it is unfortunate that this level of indignation is reserved for only certain instances of rape.
Yes, a foreign soldier is accused of raping a Japanese girl, and, yes, there are a million reasons to be upset about this, the least of which being that it has happened several times before. What we are now seeing, thankfully, is that the authorities in this country can and do care about defending victims of rape. It’s just too bad that other rapists in this country aren’t pursued to the full extent of the law as will definitely be the case with the alleged attacker from the Camp Courtney Marine base. The picture currently being put forth by politicians and the media is that this case is part of some larger problem (ie. foreigners raping Japanese) rather than being an isolated incident.
Rape is a serious problem wherever it occurs, and Japan is certainly no exception. Even worse, as in many countries, the under-reporting of rape is a big issue in Japan. According to police records, only 273 rape cases were reported to the Tokyo Metropolitan Police in 2002 and only 232 in 2006. That’s an obscenely low number when one considers the fact that there are well over 10 million people living in that jurisdiction. Such a low reported number points to serious limitations to a community’s ability to deal with rape, or the stigmatization of rape victims. In Japan’s case it’s both.
The societal and legal impediments to the reporting of sexual assault in Japan, as highlighted in a Japan Forum article titled “Sexual assault aftercare services in Japan and the UK”, have resulted in a situation where the attitudes of police officers toward rape victims are seen as “unsympathetic at best and ‘shocking’ at worst” (McLean and L’Heureux 245). Additionally, forensic doctors are neither trained nor recognized in Japan, so the reliability of evidence taken after a rape (if any is taken at all) often depends on the skill of the physician or police officer in question (244).
And it will surprise few that independent analysts consider the “presence of [rape-related] pornography as a tacit acceptance in society of rape as a justifiable expression of male sexuality and dominance” (248). By some counts, nearly 20% of porn rentals at video stores are rape-themed, and it is common for such movies to star actresses who are made up to look like schoolgirls (complete with school uniform). It is argued that this has led to large numbers of men who see rape as a fantasy rather than a crime, and a population of women who, according to Masayo Niwa, an official from the Centre for Education and Support for Women, Japan, “…don’t report cases because they think society can’t be trusted to believe them”.
These factors greatly influence the skepticism with which Japan’s response to the current crime in question should be viewed.
After all, Kishiro Murata was arrested yesterday for raping at least two women last year. It is suspected that he may have sexually assaulted four more, but why hasn’t that been discussed on the evening news? Serial rapists, in my opinion, are pretty bad too.
There is definitely a political angle here, and one would be excused for thinking that the Okinawan government was using this to jockey for better position in the ongoing Futenma Air Station relocation saga that has dragged on since it was induced by the brutal gang-rape of the 12-year-old mentioned earlier. The national government, for its part, has insisted that the relocation plan will not be affected.
When contrasted with everyday reactions to rape allegations in Japan, such as the current investigation into Murata’s misdeeds, the case involving the US soldier is telling. The normal reaction to rape in Japan, by both the authorities and the media, seems to be that it may very well have been the female’s fault. After all, the age of consent is 13 in Japan, right?
As Japan’s prime minister remarked in response to the Waseda University Super Free gang-rape scandal in 2003, “The problem is that there are lots of women dressed provocatively,” (he was the minister of gender equality at the time). His wink and nudge attitude was echoed by Seiichi Ota, another politician, who said, “At least gang rapists are still vigorous. Isn’t that at least a little closer to normal?”
Luckily, the Super Free case got Waseda University to spring into action. The university sought to inform each of its students that sex without consent is, in fact, a crime, and asked them not to, “…be fooled by stereotypical rape scenes in dramas, comic books and videos.”
That is definitely a start, but it is unfortunate that memories of the Super Free date-rape club will not resurface during the next couple weeks of media-frenzy that is sure to surround this case. The US ambassador to Japan, Thomas Schieffer, fearing a repeat of the demonstrations of the 1990’s, is already in Okinawa to make apologies.
In the end, what is worrying here is the fact that this is quickly devolving into a ’soldiers (and by extension all non-Japanese) are rapists and criminals’ type of discussion.
We have been shown once again that rape is a big problem in Japan. Unfortunately, however, the rape case that is now in the national spotlight has reminded us of the fact that, much like the National Police Agency’s “official” statistics on sexual assault, rape is only rape in Japan when it involves either a young victim, a famous person or organization, or a non-Japanese.
Works Cited
McLean, Iain and Stephean L’heureux (2007) ‘Sexual assault aftercare services in Japan and the UK’, Japan Forum, 19:2, 239 – 256
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